Expats in Berlin create a dynamic blend of cultures in the German capital that calls to individuals from all corners of the globe. Currently, over 830,000 foreign residents representing approximately 170 nationalities call Berlin home.
Living in Berlin as a foreigner fosters a rich culture of international influences. Young and vibrant, the city is a hub for expatriates, especially those aged under 35, fostering an atmosphere that resonates with their diverse stories and contributions.
In certain areas of central Berlin, the linguistic landscape has notably shifted. Today, it’s possible to patronize cafes, restaurants, and shops that predominantly operate in English rather than German, reflecting the city’s evolving cosmopolitan identity.
In this article, we’ll explore the enduring allure of Berlin for expats, uncovering the reasons behind their migration and the unique impact they have on shaping the city’s character.
Framing the lure of Berlin from a historical context
Hang on tight, we’re going to sprint through some important history before digging into how expats in Berlin today are shaping the city.
Berlin has long provided fertile ground for diverse communities to take root. In the aftermath of the 30 Years’ War in the 17th Century, it established itself as a desirable city for migration. For example, during periods of tolerance under Prussian rule, the city welcomed Huguenots, Jews, and other religious refugees over the centuries.
In the 1920s, the Weimar era saw Berlin flourish with cultural diversity. All of this came to a tragic end when the Nazis seized power in 1933.
The post-World War II era witnessed the arrival of guest workers, particularly from Turkey to West Germany, and from Vietnam to East Germany. However, Berlin’s transformation into a prominent expat hub gained momentum after the fall of the Wall in 1989.
Post-reunification, the city faced challenges of high unemployment, and the fact that East Berlin was in a state of disrepair and largely abandoned.
In this vacuum, artists, students, and the economically challenged found a haven
As tends to happen when youth and creativity find community, Berlin saw a rise in creative spaces, clubs, bars, and galleries.
The city’s innovative and liberal atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, and affordability captured the attention of expats more broadly, leading to increases in economic investments and business ventures. Notably, the startup scene thrived, creating diverse job opportunities, especially in the IT sector.
Today, Berlin grapples with questions and problems typical of an established expat hub, such as increased housing costs. It is worth noting that Berlin remains significantly more economical of a choice when compared to other major international cities such as London and New York.
Berlin’s appeal to expats in 2024
As of 2024, Berlin remains a compelling hub for expats drawn to its dynamic blend of culture, thriving economy, and unique lifestyle.
The city’s world-renowned clubs, including Berghain and Kater Blau, along with annual festivals like Lollapalooza and the Karneval der Kulturen, contribute to its vibrant social scene.
The booming start-up ecosystem, with companies like Get Your Guide, Delivery Hero, Soundcloud, Hello Fresh, Babbel, ResearchGate, and Zalando headquartered in Berlin, enhances the city’s appeal.
However, Berlin grapples with a dual reality
On one hand, the economic surge presents opportunities, particularly in finance and technology, making it an attractive job market.
On the other hand, the city faces challenges like gentrification and a housing shortage, driven partly by the influx of professionals seeking to capitalize on Berlin’s economic growth.
This has led to increased competition for housing, resulting in rising rents and potential affordability issues for residents.
As a result, Berlin’s inner city within the S-Bahn ring has experienced a shift towards diversity and affluence, while others are pushed to areas beyond the S-Bahn ring where rents are lower, albeit at the expense of reduced diversity.
How expats are shaping Berlin
From introducing diverse cuisines to influencing vibrant subcultures, expats contribute significantly to Berlin’s multifaceted identity.
Berlin has a popping English stand-up scene
Berlin’s international comedy scene has become somewhat legendary for those in the know, largely initiated by expatriates. Americans and Brits in particular have injected a fresh and bold perspective into the city’s comedic landscape. With venues like the Comedy Café Berlin leading the charge in Neukölln, the scene has blossomed into a vibrant platform, offering several comedy shows almost any day of the week!
Expats, unencumbered by the historical context, often engage in humor that playfully satirizes Germans and their history, creating a brave and unique comedic atmosphere that encapsulates the spirit of Berlin. In this informal space, authenticity thrives, and diverse voices find resonance.
Berlin’s craft beer revolution
Berlin’s craft beer revolution challenges the traditional German brewing landscape. Breaking away from the Reinheitsgebot purity law, some brewers are introducing unconventional flavors.
Take Vagabund Brauerei for instance. Today, this popular brewery in Berlin is situated on a tranquil street in Wedding. However, the origin story of Vagabund Brauerei begins in a kitchen and three Americans determined to increase the beer options available in Berlin.
The founders initiated a crowd-funded campaign and it surpassed expectations, with 90% of backers being German locals. Over the years, the taproom expanded its opening times and brewing frequency to meet soaring demand.
Nowadays Berlin is full of craft beer bars and breweries, offering all sorts of flavours and frequented by locals and expats alike.
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Expats in Berlin like it hot!
Traditionally, Germans were not accustomed to consuming spicy sauces in substantial quantities. However, the culinary movement led by expats has not only added a new dimension to Berlin’s gastronomy but has also redefined local taste preferences.
Expats like Irishman Jonathan O’Reilly and his Crazy Bastard Sauces are spicing up the culinary landscape, adding a fiery twist to the city’s traditionally mild palate. His restaurant not only introduces locals to bold and flavorful dishes but also marks a paradigm shift, challenging Germans’ historical aversion to spicy sauces.
This spicy food revolution, further led by expats arriving from countries like India and the US, not only diversifies Berlin’s dining options but also reflects a broader cultural shift, turning the city into a vibrant hub where global flavors converge, leaving an indelible mark on its culinary journey.
American expats in Berlin
From shaping Berlin’s comedy landscape and contributing to its craft beer revolution to leaving an indelible mark on the city’s art scene, American expats have left their marks on Berlin, bringing fresh perspectives to the city’s creative tapestry.
In the tech sphere, the visionary leadership of Americans like Travis Todd, co-founder of Silicon Allee, has propelled Berlin into a tech startup revolution. Silicon Allee’s role in fostering a collaborative tech community reflects the entrepreneurial spirit of American expats.
The culinary scene also sees American influence, with gems like The Bird offering delectable contributions to Berlin’s gastronomy.
Rik De Lisle, an American whose journey from AFN disc jockey to radio program director deserves a special shout-out here. He has left an indelible mark on Berlin’s radio scene.
Rik’s distinctive American accent and wit have made him a prominent figure on the city’s airwaves. Having had the privilege of working with Rik, his influence underscores the enduring connections forged by Americans in Berlin.
Expats in Berlin – FAQ
Where do expats live in Berlin?
Expats are typically attracted to Kreuzberg’s bohemian charm, Neukölln’s creative pulse, and Friedrichshain’s artsy ambiance. Historically rents were lower in these districts, too, though that has changed.
Wedding has become more popular as it remained less gentrified so far. Schöneberg stands out as a welcoming hub for the LGBTQ+ community, while Prenzlauer Berg and Mitte are known for their family-friendly appeal. However, rising rents and housing shortages make finding apartments anywhere challenging, prompting flexibility among expats. Shared flats (WGs) through platforms like wg-gesucht.de are popular but be prepared to interview for several (if not dozens of) shared flats before finding one that suits you.
Is Berlin English-friendly?
The English-friendliness of Berlin is so pervasive that it’s not uncommon for English speakers, eager to practice their German, to encounter a challenge – locals often respond in English. The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere and international appeal contribute to that as well. While this reflects the city’s global outlook and hospitality, those seeking to improve their German might find themselves unintentionally reverting to English, emphasizing the need for persistence in language practice. Nevertheless, Berlin remains an excellent destination for English speakers, with ample support and understanding from the local community.
References
- „Hello, how are you?“: Debatte um Englisch sprechende Kellner in Berlin
- Anzahl der Ausländer in Berlin nach Staatsangehörigkeit im Jahr 2022
- The 9 Things All Expats Headed for Berlin Should Know
- Being an Expat in Berlin: A Guide to Housing, Jobs, and German Culture
Thanks to Matti Geyer of Tours of Berlin for lending his expertise to create this article!
Born in 1988 on the Eastern side of the Wall, Matti is a devoted Berliner who transitioned a profound love for the city into a successful career as a professional tour guide in 2008. Following in the footsteps of his mother who conducted tours in East Berlin during the 1980s, Matti brings a unique perspective to his tours.
With a background in History and English and a Master’s degree in International Relations, Matti offers a wealth of knowledge to visitors from around the world. Membership in the Berlin Guides Association and professional experiences in New York City and Brussels further enrich his insightful narratives. Beyond the realm of tours, Matti contributes to Berlin’s cultural landscape through his work at the radio station 100,6 FluxFM.
Family remains a core value, and when not guiding, Matti enjoys time with his wife and son in their hometown, Potsdam (just outside Berlin). As part of the comedy trio “A Spoonful of Deutschland,” Matti occasionally presents Germany’s history through Disney song parodies.
If you’re ever visiting Berlin, book Matti as your local tour guide in Berlin! His most popular tours include a half-day walking tour of the main sights as well as his Off the Beaten Path Private Tour.
Thank you for sharing your travel experiences and insights on your blog. Your posts have been both informative and inspiring, making it easier to plan my own adventures. Keep up the great work!
Thank you!