Traveling to a place like Lisbon presents travelers with an interesting challenge: How to decide what to do?
Maybe it’s been on your bucket list since you heard about it as a great place for digital nomads, so you booked a week to visit. Or, perhaps you’ve only got a weekend to dedicate to exploring Portugal’s sun-kissed capital.
Regardless of whether you have two days or twenty, I found Lisbon to be an excellent destination for solo travelers, remote workers, and digital nomads. In July 2023, I spent 10 days exploring, working remotely, and mingling with other foreigners who now call Lisbon home.
And honestly? I can honestly see the appeal. The food was incredible, the shopping was spontaneously good, the weather was unseasonably temperate and the tourists were numerous but bearable.
I will say – I wasn’t prepared for all the British people I saw and heard. Apparently, they’ve fled the UK’s gray skies to take refuge under Portugal’s blue ones for generations.
Americans, on the other hand, were far and few between, which could be a bonus, a negative, or just an observation. This isn’t a piece about how I feel about encountering American tourists, after all 😉
Without further ado, let’s jump into some backstory on Lisbon – just in case you need an overview of this lovely Portuguese city. I know I did!
Getting to know Lisbon
Situated on the banks of the Tagus River, Lisbon beckons travelers with bewitching, maze-like streets, mosaic-covered facades, and beautiful panoramic viewpoints. The city’s proud history is woven into a cultural tapestry accented with melancholic strains of Fado music and the intoxicating aroma of freshly baked pastéis de nata.
From the moment you arrive, an inviting climate, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality foster the sense that even if you’re not sure what to do in Lisbon, you’re happy to be there.
A brief history of Lisbon
Although by many accounts Lisbon has gone “mainstream,” the city retains an immense European historical significance. Founded by the Phoenicians and shaped by both the Romans and the Moors, Lisbon played a pivotal role in world history during the era of exploration.
The sense of urgency to move and experience resonates today simply when walking around; you would never guess that an earthquake nearly destroyed the entire city in 1755. (According to Wikipedia, seismologists estimate that the epicenter of the earthquake was about 180 miles southwest of Lisbon and had a magnitude of 7.7. Although referred to as the Great Lisbon Earthquake, it affected many other countries, too.)
Today, the city proudly showcases its heritage through its majestic monuments, intricate tilework, and preserved medieval quarters that create near-irresistible Instagrammable time capsule moments. It is a hilly place made for adventure, although where you decide to base yours does depend on your preferences.
Lisbon neighborhoods
Lisbon has distinct neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and ambiance. Exploring these diverse districts is like embarking on a journey through different eras and atmospheres.
Baixa
The downtown district entices with its grand squares, elegant boulevards, and a vibrant shopping scene.
Alfama
The oldest district in the city, Alfama enchants with its narrow streets, charming alleys, and traditional Fado music echoing through its walls. Fado, a type of Portuguese music characterized by mournful tunes and lyrics, has been around since the early 19th century. Songs in this style typically tell stories about the sea or life of the downtrodden or paint period piece vignettes of the song’s subjects.
Bairro Alto
The bohemian heart of Lisbon, where narrow streets come alive at night with eclectic bars, live music, and a vibrant nightlife. If you’re looking for a party, simply route to “Pink Street” on your phone and see where the night takes you.
Other notable neighborhoods
- Chiado, known for its upscale shopping and cultural attractions, and
- Belém, renowned for its historical landmarks and delectable Pastéis de Belém.
Climate and best times to visit
Lisbon has historically enjoyed a mild and pleasant climate, making it a year-round destination for travelers. Summers (June to August) in Lisbon are warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 77°F to 86°F (25°C to 30°C).
Note for those traveling to Portugal in the second half of 2023: The Portuguese government has noted that temperatures between August and October will likely be much hotter than normal.
Additionally, summer is the peak tourist season, so if you’re traveling between June and August, you can expect larger crowds and higher prices. As noted previously, Brits are a common sighting in Portugal, and I heard a fair amount of French and Spanish as well.
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer comfortable temperatures, ranging from 59°F to 77°F (15°C to 25°C), and fewer tourists, making it an ideal time to explore the city and its attractions.
Finally, Winter (December to February) brings cooler temperatures, averaging around 50°F to 59°F (10°C to 15°C), but it remains relatively mild compared to other European cities. Winter is a great time to enjoy Lisbon’s cultural events, indulge in cozy cafes, and experience the city at a slower pace.
Lisbon’s top attractions
Belém District
- Belém Tower: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this iconic fortress stands at the mouth of the Tagus River, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Portugal’s maritime history.
- Jerónimos Monastery: An architectural masterpiece, this monastery showcases the Manueline style with its intricate detailing and houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama, the legendary explorer.
- Discovering Pastéis de Belém (local pastry): The Pastéis de Belém, is a famous custard tart. One of the most popular places to try is the historic Pastéis de Belém bakery, where the secret recipe has been preserved since 1837.
Note: All of these places are within half a mile (800 meters) or so of each other, so it’s fairly easy to “knock out” these top places in a half day if you’re motivated.
Alfama District
- São Jorge Castle: Perched on a hilltop, São Jorge Castle offers commanding views of Lisbon. Explore its ancient walls, gardens, and archaeological sites, immersing yourself in the district’s rich history.
- Miradouros (viewpoints): Wander through Alfama’s charming streets and discover hidden viewpoints that unveil stunning vistas of Lisbon’s red rooftops, the Tagus River, and the picturesque hills beyond.
- Fado music and traditional performances: Alfama is the birthplace of Fado, Portugal’s soulful music genre. Experience the melancholic melodies and heartfelt lyrics of Fado performances in intimate venues, where you can truly connect with this profound musical expression.
Baixa District
- Rossio Square: A bustling hub in the heart of Lisbon, Rossio Square invites you to soak in the lively atmosphere, admire the beautiful fountains and the iconic National Theatre, and indulge in local delicacies at nearby cafés.
- Santa Justa Lift: The ornate Santa Justa Lift is an impressive ironwork masterpiece that allows you to enjoy panoramic views of Lisbon’s skyline and historic neighborhoods.
Note: According to a few digital nomads in Lisbon with whom I spoke, this one isn’t worth placing at the top of your must-do list because there are other views that are more impressive.
- Shopping on Rua Augusta: Embark on a shopping spree along Rua Augusta, a vibrant pedestrian street lined with a mix of local boutiques, international brands, souvenir shops, and charming cafés.
Bairro Alto and Chiado Districts
- Vibrant nightlife and entertainment: Bairro Alto has a lively nightlife scene – there is no shortage of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Chiado offers a more sophisticated ambiance with theaters, cultural events, and trendy restaurants, making it a perfect spot for evening entertainment.
- Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea: Immerse yourself in the world of modern and contemporary art at the Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea. Discover thought-provoking exhibitions featuring works by Portuguese and international artists, providing a fascinating insight into contemporary artistic expressions.
- Café A Brasileira (historical café): Step back in time at Café A Brasileira, a historic café that once served as a meeting place for intellectuals and artists. Enjoy a cup of coffee while admiring the beautifully preserved Art Nouveau interiors and the iconic bronze statue of Fernando Pessoa, one of Portugal’s most celebrated poets.
Parque das Nações
- Oceanário de Lisboa (aquarium): Dive into the enchanting world of marine life at the Oceanário de Lisboa, one of the largest and most impressive aquariums in Europe. Discover diverse ecosystems, admire mesmerizing underwater creatures, and learn about the importance of ocean conservation.
- Vasco da Gama Tower: Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. The tower is essentially an elevator that goes to an observation deck with panoramic views of the city, the river, and the Lisbon skyline.
- Cable car ride along the riverfront: Embark on a scenic cable car ride along the riverfront of Parque das Nações. Admire the stunning views of the waterfront, the modern architecture of the district, and the vibrant atmosphere of this revitalized area, creating a memorable experience as you glide above the city.
Experiencing Lisbon’s culture and traditions
Traditional Portuguese cuisine and must-try dishes
A variety of diverse and rich flavors define Portuguese cuisine. If you’re looking to try local dishes, seek out Bacalhau à Brás (codfish with eggs and potatoes), Caldo Verde (kale soup), and Pastéis de Bacalhau (codfish fritters).
Adventurous eaters will likely enjoy exploring local markets like Mercado da Ribeira to taste fresh seafood, artisanal cheeses, and famous pastries like Pastéis de Nata.
Wine tasting and Port wine cellars
When people think of wine, Portugal is rarely at the top of the list – unless you’re in the know. In fact, Lisbon is surrounded by picturesque vineyards producing a variety of excellent wines. There are many local wineries offering wine tastings, allowing you to discover the unique flavors of Vinho Verde, Douro, and Alentejo wines (among others).
Did you know? Portugal has 250 indigenous varieties of grape, which is more than any other country!
If you have the time and a taste for (or curiosity about) Port wine, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the historic Port wine cellars in nearby Porto. There, you can learn about the production process and savor the world-famous fortified wine known as Port.
Experience traditional markets
Markets in Lisbon are vibrant and lively, offering a mix of wonderful flavors and crafts for tourists to explore.
Mercado da Ribeira (aka Time Out Market)
This iconic food market brings together a plethora of gourmet stalls and restaurants, offering a gastronomic feast of traditional Portuguese delicacies, international cuisines, and artisanal products. Indulge in diverse flavors, mingle with locals, and experience the vibrant energy of this culinary hotspot.
Pro tip: Every Wednesday in the summer from roughly 7-10 pm, salsa dancing aficionados take over the center of the market. Join in the Latin rhythm, or enjoy the impromptu show while you eat!
Feira da Ladra
Delve into the charm of Feira da Ladra, Lisbon’s famous flea market. Held in the Alfama district, this market is chock full of antiques, vintage items, handmade crafts, and second-hand goods. Browse through eclectic stalls, discover unique souvenirs, and haggle for deals to your heart’s content.
This particular market is the perfect opportunity to embrace the spirit of exploration and find a special memento to cherish from your time in Lisbon. Also, as a rule of thumb, bring cash in case the vendor selling your dream souvenir doesn’t take credit cards!
Lisbon’s street art and artistic scene
One of the most wonderful things to do in Lisbon is completely free: Wandering.
Wander through neighborhoods adorned with captivating street art, where colorful murals and thought-provoking graffiti showcase the city’s creative spirit. Explore contemporary art galleries, such as LX Factory and MAAT, that exhibit works by local and international artists. Connect with the thriving artistic community, attend exhibitions and art events, and discover the ever-evolving artistic pulse of Lisbon.
Day trips
- Sintra: Fairytale-like castles and palaces nestled amidst lush forests.
- Cascais: known for its charming beaches and elegant architecture
- Évora: a UNESCO World Heritage site, to explore its ancient Roman ruins, medieval streets, and remarkable landmarks.
Practical tips for travelers to Lisbon
Public transportation options (trams, buses, metro)
Lisbon offers a clean, safe, and somewhat efficient public transportation network, including trams, buses, and the metro. Purchase a rechargeable Viva Viagem card for easy and cost-effective travel around the city.
Note: This is also the most cost effective and convenient option; bus drivers only accept cash and a single ride costs 2 euros. If you purchase tickets in advance at a ticketing machine, the cost is 1.65 euro per ride. Below is a helpful video I found on YouTube (credit: Talk to Sony) that shows you how to purchase a Viva Viagem card – it’s really easy, but as an American, I’ve definitely struggled with marching up to ticketing machines and filling an order. You can do it!
Safety precautions and general travel advice
Stay vigilant and take basic safety precautions like securing your belongings, being cautious in crowded areas, and using reputable transportation services. There are even signs in some areas warning you to do this!
Additionally, Lisbon is well-serviced by both Bolt and Uber? This is especially helpful late in the evening if you’re trying to get home and public transport is inconvenient.
Local customs and etiquette
The Portuguese are known for being friendly and laid-back, and most Portuguese speak English – especially in tourist hotspots like Lisbon. That said, locals definitely appreciate even a small effort to speak Portuguese, even if the only thing you can say is a polite “Bom dia” (good morning) or “Boa tarde” (good afternoon).
What I did in Lisbon for a week (plus)
Traveling to Lisbon involved a lot of my favorite things: solo travel, slow travel, and daily blue skies. I also walked a ton because the wait times for public transport tended to range wildly, so if it was a choice between waiting 20 minutes and just walking in the same direction as the bus line, that’s what I did.
In this way, I was able to stumble across places that I probably wouldn’t have otherwise, like a really cute cafe just across from the French Embassy on the day of the French Fête Nationale.
The best thing I did in Lisbon
This one is a tough choice between the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and the Torre de Belem. I think I’m going to do with the monastery because the architecture was truly spectacular, like the kind where you feel transported even without knowing anything about what you’re looking at.
The best thing I ate in Lisbon
Lisbon is a FOODIE DESTINATION, y’all. Whether you like seafood or meat or American-style brunch, there’s something for everyone. Or, if you’re like me and enjoy a wide variety, you can enjoy something different every day.
I also found Lisbon’s food prices overall to be much more affordable than in France right now. For example, specialty coffees such as lattes or flat whites were typically 3 euros, while main dishes at brunch ranged from 8-14 euro. In France, specialty coffees can run as much as 6 euros, with main brunch dishes averaging around 17 euros, up to high 20s in highly tourist areas.
Where I stayed in Lisbon
I began my stay in Lisbon with an indulgent four nights in a four-star hotel in the Saldanha neighborhood. For the last six days, I quietly sublet the spare room of a German digital nomad living in the Belem district. The total cost of the latter was equivalent to just one night in the four-star hotel, but the hotel was an auto-cadeau as they say in France – a gift to myself. (Things are going well – what can I say?)
I would highly recommend the hotel I stayed in for anyone looking for a romantic getaway (with free breakfast!) in the heart of the city. Although it’s set back a bit from the coast, you have the opportunity to see a lot from the bus or your own two feet as you head in the direction of the sea.
Is Lisbon safe to travel alone?
My experience says yes. I took public transport all over the city, including the metro, tram, bus, and mini-buses. On a Friday evening my first weekend in Lisbon, I took a metra home alone after 11 pm on a Friday and felt perfectly safe. I would also note that European evenings tend to go longer by American standards, meaning that the metros are still full of people of all ages even late on a Friday evening (by US standards).
I also found Portuguese people in general to be kind and helpful.
Really, the only note of caution I would leave here is that the bus drivers can be pretty ruthless when it comes to shutting the door – I saw the doors snap closed on an older person during my time in Lisbon, and also almost got my own leg caught when I was one of the last ones to board. (Don’t worry – the older person was okay, albeit rightfully very annoyed.)
My best budget tip for Lisbon
I discovered that the Lisboa card existed just three days before my scheduled departure. The card packs a huge value and is designed for quick visits, making it great for travelers wondering what to do in Lisbon for two days (or maybe a long weekend).
The Lisboa card grants access to over 38 of the city’s main attractions, including the Torre de Belém, the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, the National Tile Museum, and many others. It also offers discounts in partnership with other tourist attractions, which I didn’t have time to dig into this visit, but do plan to next time.
Another huge selling point is the fact that all public transport is included in the card – I used it successfully on the metro, bus, and tram. It was refused on a mini-bus, but that could have just been a glitch, and I found the little buses to be the most unreliable anyway, so maybe just avoid taking those in general and you’ll be all set.
Prices for the Lisboa Card start at 22 euros for a 24-hour card. There are also 48 and 76-hour options.
How to activate the Lisboa card
This was a little confusing until a kind tourist office worker spelled it out for me:
- You purchase the card online or at one of the multiple points around the city
- If you purchase it online, you can validate it at one of the multiple points throughout the city (there is even a validation point at the airport, making this a great option for people breezing in for the weekend).
- The “timer” on the card does not start when you purchase it or when you activate it. It starts when you first use it. If you collect it from the airport and then want to use its included access to public transport to get to your accommodation, I’m not sure if that counts as first use – so be sure to ask!
Final notes on the Lisboa card
- Depending on what you want to do, there are “fast track” options available to Lisboa card holders. Unfortunately, the Torre de Belém and the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos don’t have fast-track options, so you’ll want to ensure you arrive at least 20 minutes before opening if you want to ensure a good spot in line before the tourist tide swells from late morning on.
- The Castelo de S. Jorge is NOT included as a free entry, which was quite disappointing because entry is 15 euros.
- The card also includes free access to the trains out to Cascais and Sintra. Cascais makes for a great beach and restaurant day, while Sintra is more of a castle-exploring, hiking kind of day.
- Be sure to carefully read what’s included and what’s not so that you can budget appropriately – while the card provides great access to lots of cool stuff, it definitely felt like a credit card in the sense that the more you know about it, the more bang for your buck you really get out of it!
Final thoughts on Lisbon
I had an amazing time traveling solo throughout Lisbon. I felt safe, and empowered to engage with public transport and get lost and find my way again. And, there honestly wasn’t enough time for me to see and do everything I wanted during my 10-day workcation. Being able to rely on Bolt and Uber as a backup option was indispensable, and being surrounded by so many tourists actually helped me to let my wizened expat hair down and just enjoy being one, too.
Overall, I feel that I can highly recommend Lisbon to able-bodied travelers who love to explore and are open to discovering exciting new things at every turn – especially secondhand shops and markets. My final thoughts: bring cash, bring an open mind, and be prepared to spend a lot of time taking pictures of entire buildings covered in mosaic tiles that typically only adorn fancy kitchens in the US.
